PLAZA MAYOR AND PUERTA DEL SOL  
                                    Located a few hundreds 
                                      meters away from one another, the Plaza 
                                      Mayor and the Puerta Del Sol contend for 
                                      the title of the most beautiful square of 
                                      Madrid. Indeed, the tourist that visits 
                                      any of them will be marvelled by their beauty. 
                                     
                                    
                                      
                                        Witness of the 
                                            processes of inquisition and canonisation 
                                            of Saints, the splendid Plaza Mayor 
                                            welcomes both Madrileans as well as 
                                            tourists that come to enjoy a cup 
                                            of coffee at one of the many cafes 
                                            located under the arcades that surround 
                                            the Plaza, and from the free informal 
                                            exhibitions that often give street 
                                            artists. Necessary stop for any tourist 
                                            that comes to Madrid , the Plaza marvels 
                                            its visitors also for the beautiful 
                                            frescos of the main building: the 
                                            Casa de la Panaderia.   | 
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                                    The Puerta Del Sol, once 
                                      upon a time the eastern gate to the city, 
                                      falls among the most significant places 
                                      of Madrid . This oval is also known as the 
                                      "Kilometro Cero," the place from and to 
                                      all distances in Spain are measured, and 
                                      it is in this Plaza that the most famous 
                                      monument of the city is located: The statue 
                                      of a bear that eats off of a "madroño" 
                                      plant (strawberry-tree). The always-crowded 
                                      square becomes even more chaotic for New 
                                      Year's. This is not surprising after knowing 
                                      that the most important clock of the city 
                                      is located on top of the "Casa del Correo" 
                                      at the Puerta del Sol. It is here where 
                                      the Madrileans welcome the new year with 
                                      twelve grapes in their hands that they eat 
                                      as the clock chime indicates that the new 
                                      year has arrive.  
                                    Plaza de Cibeles and Plaza de la 
                                      Independencia  
                                    Located both along the 
                                      lively Calle de Alcalá, the Plaza 
                                      de Cibeles and the Plaza de la Independencia 
                                      represent each the starting points of the 
                                      Paseo del Prado and one of them, an entrance 
                                      to the Parque del Buen Retiro.  
                                    The Plaza de Cibeles - 
                                      at the centre of which the Fountain of the 
                                      same name is located, is surrounded by monumental 
                                      buildings: The Palacio de Comunicaciones 
                                      of the nineteenth Hundreds, the renaissance-style 
                                      building Banco de España, and the 
                                      Baroque Palacio de Linares, that houses 
                                      the Culturel centre La Casa de America. 
                                     
                                    At the centre of the Plaza 
                                      de la Independencia, formerly one of the 
                                      city's gates, lays the Puerta de Alcalá, 
                                      sculpted in granite by orders of Charles 
                                      III. This magnificent neoclassical arch 
                                      of Triumph is even more suggestive at night, 
                                      thanks to its beautiful lighting. To one 
                                      of the sides of the Plaza there is one of 
                                      the entrances to the Parque del Retiro. 
                                     
                                    
                                      
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                                        Plaza de 
                                            España and Plaza de Oriente 
                                             
                                          The Plaza de España 
                                            is the lively starting point of the 
                                            Gran Via - Madrid most frequented 
                                            road; its perimeter is full of landmarks. 
                                            At the centre rests the statue of 
                                            the most famous Spaniard of universal 
                                            literature: Miguel de Cervantes that 
                                            precedes the main characters of his 
                                            saga: Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. 
                                            About a hundred meters away rise the 
                                            Edificio España and the Torre 
                                            de Madrid, architectonical gems of 
                                            the fifties. At the Plaza de Oriente 
                                            -located in front of the majestic 
                                            Palacio Real - the equestrian statue 
                                            of Phillip IV can be found surrounded 
                                            by beautiful gardens.  | 
                                       
                                     
                                     To the other side of the 
                                      statue there is the Teatro Real, a neoclassical 
                                      building that houses one of the finest stages 
                                      of Europe .  
                                    Plaza de la Villa 
                                      and Plaza de Colon  
                                    A few hundreds of metres 
                                      away from the Plaza Mayor and at the heart 
                                      of the old Madrid , the Plaza de la Villa 
                                      owe its charm to the collection of medieval 
                                      buildings that surrounds it. One of these 
                                      buildings serves as Madrid 's City Hall 
                                      (Ayuntamiento). Also la Casa de Cisneros, 
                                      from the fifteen hundreds, and the Torre 
                                      de los Lujanes in Mudejar Style can be appreciated 
                                      at this plaza.  
                                    
                                      
                                        At the centre 
                                            of the Plaza Colon, the memory of 
                                            the captain Christopher Columbus is 
                                            honoured. To the sides of this square 
                                            there are the Paseo de la Castellana 
                                            that faces the City's Culturel Centre 
                                            and the wax museum.  | 
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                                    Plaza de Toros de las Ventas  
                                    Those who are passionate about bullfighting 
                                      find here Spain 's most famous "Plaza de 
                                      Toros" and an interesting museum where the 
                                      cycle of the "Tauromaquia" of Goya is displayed. 
                                      The Arena features the most spectacular 
                                      bullfights of the country from the end of 
                                      March until mid October, among which those 
                                      that take place during the Fiesta de San 
                                      Isidro , the city's patron, are particularly 
                                      memorable.   |